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Denmark

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Civil Aviation in the Danish Realm – A Lifeline Across the North

The Kingdom of Denmark - comprising of Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands - depends on civil aviation to ensure connectivity, cohesion, and resilience across vast distances and challenging geographies. While Greenland and the Faroe Islands rely on air travel as a primary means of transport, Denmark functions as the central hub, linking the Realm to Europe and the wider world.

 

In Denmark, the civil aviation sector is well-developed and forms a key part of the national infrastructure. Copenhagen Airport is the largest in the Realm and one of Northern Europe’s main international gateways. It connects not only Danish cities but also serves as a crucial transit point for flights to and from the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Regional airports like Billund, Aalborg, and Aarhus support domestic mobility and contribute to balanced national development.

 

Civil aviation is considered critical infrastructure throughout the Realm. This includes airports, air traffic control, navigation systems, and the airlines that maintain essential flight routes. Air Greenland and Atlantic Airways are key operators, connecting remote communities with each other and with Denmark. These airlines provide not just passenger services, but also carry vital cargo, including medical supplies, food, and equipment.

 

Major investments are being made in airport infrastructure across the Kingdom. In Greenland, new runways in Nuuk and Ilulissat will enable direct international flights and improve safety and reliability. In the Faroe Islands, Vágar Airport has seen steady upgrades, supporting both tourism and business. In Denmark, sustainability and digitalisation are key priorities for the future of aviation.

 

The increasing global focus on the Arctic heightens the strategic significance of aviation in the Realm. Climate change, cyber threats, and the need for sustainable solutions make it essential to maintain robust systems and close coordination between authorities in Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands. Although both territories enjoy a high degree of self-government, Denmark remains responsible for overall security and international representation.

 

Civil aviation in the Danish Realm is more than just a transport network - it is the infrastructure of community, opportunity, and preparedness. Whether serving remote settlements in Greenland, linking the North Atlantic with Europe, or supporting innovation and green transition in Denmark, air connectivity remains a cornerstone of the Kingdoms shared future.

About Denmark

Denmark is a constitutional monarchy in northwestern Europe, the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries.

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Denmark comprises the Jutland peninsula, which extends about 338 km in a north and south direction, as well as numerous islands in the Baltic and North seas. Far to the northwest of Jutland, in the Atlantic Ocean between the Shetland Islands and Iceland, lie the Faroe Islands – a group of 18 islands that are part of Denmark. Near the North American mainland, between the North Atlantic and the Arctic oceans, is the island of Greenland, also an integral part of the Danish Monarchy. Both the Faroe Islands and Greenland are self-governing entities. Denmark has an area of 43,094 km2 with Copenhagen being the capital and largest city.

Denmark Stats

31.68 mln in 2023

Arriving and departing passengers

1 427 in 2023 

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Aircraft on national register grand total

32 in 2023

Number of airports

4 260 000 km2

Size of FIR

Learn more about Danish CAA here

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